Fences and walls can make a positive contribution to the character of byways. Sometimes, they are one of the defining features of an area, such as the white horse fences of Kentucky or the stone walls of Kansas. There are almost as many types of fences and walls as there are applications for them. The design of those barriers should not only consider the function, but also the aesthetic qualities of the landscape in which they are located.
The design should reflect the landscape context and/or the design theme of the byway. Compatibility can be enhanced by using materials characteristic of the area or of nearby structures or developments.
Human scale is critical, especially where people will be in close proximity. Large, obtrusive barriers can dominate views. The relationship between the height, the width of panels, and the post sizing are important considerations.
Poorly designed and constructed fences and walls can detract and even dominate the scenery along a byway. On the other hand, if sensitively planned, designed, and constructed, ther may complement their surroundings by dramatizing selected views and adding interest to the landscape.
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