Both qualitative and quantitative performance measures are used to provide feedback and to improve other CSS projects. These measures range from award programs (NYSDOT) to traffic counts and other "hard" data.
Article / Paper / Report
CSS Performance Measures - CSS Quick Facts
Use of performance measures is becoming widespread among DOTs as a tool for improving management of important business priorities like pavement and bridge condition, project delivery and safety. Few agencies, however, have adopted CSS performance measures. DOTs would benefit from greater use of CSS performance measures in many important ways including:
To help make CSS state-of-the-practice, not state-of-the-art,
To strengthen support from agency leadership for CSS principles,
To maintain agency-wide focus on strategic CSS goals, and
To strengthen trust with stakeholders and customers.
Article / Paper / Report
NCHRP Document 69: Performance Measures for Context Sensitive Solutions - A Guidebook for State DOTs
Around the country, groups of stakeholders ranging from local elected officials to citizen activists and interest groups are working hand-in-hand with transportation agencies to create projects that incorporate community values and are safe, efficient, effective mechanisms for the movement of people and goods. Vital to the success of these efforts is a movement among state Departments of Transportation (DOTs) to strengthen holistic, collaborative and inter-disciplinary philosophies for governing the planning, design, construction, maintenance and operation of transportation infrastructure.
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Transportation Research Board (TRB)
Excerpt
Question Three: What can we learn from the past? "What has gone well between the partnering agencies, and what hasn't worked so well? What successes do you hope to replicate, and what failures do you want to avoid?"
 more...
from
Building Projects that Build Communities: Recommended Best Practices
Article / Paper / Report
Community Impact Assessment
The Florida DOT defines CIA as:"The process to evaluate the effects of a transportation action on communities and their quality of life - the human environment. It's focus is on the early and continuous gathering of information from the community and other sources. This information is used as input into transportation decisionmaking throughout the planning, project development, design, mitigation, and construction of a project."
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Federal Highway Administration
A Systematic but Not-Too-Complicated Approach to Cumulative Effects Assessment
The biggest obstacle facing the public and private sectors in conducting CEA is the lack of straightforward approach that can be applied inexpensively, quickly, and consistently in compliance with the CEQ handbook. In this paper, authors describe a five-part approach: scoping, organizing, screening, evaluating, mitigating, monitoring and adaptive management.
-- Senner, Colonell, Isaacs, Davis, Ban, Boers, and Erikson
Excerpt
Creating and Implementing a CSS Measurement Program A comprehensive CSS measurement program should be a program that draws on process and outcome measures, and includes both a project-level and an organization-level focus may include a considerable number of measures. more...
from
NCHRP Document 69: Performance Measures for Context Sensitive Solutions - A Guidebook for State DOTs
Excerpt
CSS Measurement Program Framework A CSS performance measurement framework boils down to finding the right balance across two simple parameters, 1) measurement of project-level versus organization-wide factors, and 2) measurement of processes versus outcomes. more...
from
NCHRP Document 69: Performance Measures for Context Sensitive Solutions - A Guidebook for State DOTs
Excerpt
Project-Level Measures The CSS principles
mentioned earlier, after all, have their
roots in the delivery of individual projects.
Furthermore, measurement can initially be piloted
on a small subset of projects. Project-level measures
provide valuable feedback to stakeholders and
project team members. more...
from
NCHRP Document 69: Performance Measures for Context Sensitive Solutions - A Guidebook for State DOTs
Excerpt
Organization-Wide Measures For many DOTs, performance in program-wide areas of vital importance, such as
system preservation or safety, is routinely measured using organization-wide
performance measures based on data collected across the agency.  more...
from
NCHRP Document 69: Performance Measures for Context Sensitive Solutions - A Guidebook for State DOTs
Excerpt
Tips for Getting Started By now readers will understand that this guidebook advocates a rigorous CSS
measurement framework that focuses on the processes and outcomes of CSS
implementation, at both the project- and organizational-levels. Full realization of such a framework is likely to occur over time. At the outset of their efforts, transportation agencies just beginning to implement CSS may prefer to
emphasize project-level measures that are directed to a handful of "pilot"
projects. These measures can then be expanded to cover additional projects as
implementation efforts grow. Likewise, measures that address processes may hold
favor early on during implementation, before measurable outcomes are
achieved. more...
from
NCHRP Document 69: Performance Measures for Context Sensitive Solutions - A Guidebook for State DOTs
Performance measures allow DOTs to judge how well they are accomplishing program missions through the delivery of products, services or processes. Measurement of CSS/D performance is new for most, if not all DOTs. Much of what [DOTs] are interested in measuring, such as changing mindsets, increasing skills, and better project results, suggests CSS/D measures may differ from other areas of performance measurement in DOTs.
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Joe Crossett, Sally Oldham
"The adoption of transportation equity as a performance indicator institutionalized a more comprehensive technical approach and a more inclusive public involvement approach to decision making."
"Performance Measures are important because they enable a transportation agency to "consider how well alternate transportation plan investments met the target goals and objectives set out for [a particular region]."
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Integrating Equity and Accessibility into Decision Making